securitas

sēcūrĭtas, ātis, f. [securus], freedom from care, unconcern, composure.

I.

Lit.

A.

In a good sense (class.): Democriti securitas, quae est animi tamquam tranquillitas, quam appellavit euthumian, eo separanda fuit ab hac disputatione, quia ista animi tranquillitas ea ipsa est beata vita, Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23:

securitatem nunc appello vacuitatem aegritudinis, in quā vita beata posita est,

id. Tusc. 5, 15, 42:

vacandum omni est animi perturbatione, ut tranquillitas animi et securitas assit, quae affert cum constantiam tum etiam dignitatem,

id. Off. 1, 21, 69:

beatam vitam in animi securitate et in omnium vacatione munerum ponimus,

id. N. D. 1, 20, 53; id. Lael. 15, 45 and 47; id. Att. 4, 16, 10; Liv. 36, 41; Cels. 4, 4 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 52 (opp. cura); Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 12 (opp. timor); 7, 6, 14; 7, 10, 60; Tac. A. 3, 44; 11, 3 fin.; Sen. Ep. 105, 7:

securitas inaffectatae orationis,

quietness, Quint. 11, 1, 93; cf.:

vocis ac vultus,

Tac. A. 15, 55.— Plur. (opp. curae):

somno ac securitatibus jam dudum hoc fuit,

Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41.—With gen. obj.:

operosissima securitas mortis in M. Ofilio Hilaro ab antiquis traditur,

Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 184.—

B.

In a bad sense, carelessness, heedlessness, negligence (not till after the Aug. period;

syn. incuria): neminem celerius opprimi quam qui nihil timeret et frequentissimum initium esse calamitatis securitatem,

Vell. 2, 118, 2:

res altera taedium laboris, altera securitatem parit,

Quint. 2, 2, 6; 2, 5, 13; 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 55; 6, 1, 34; 6, 3, 62; Tac. H. 3, 83; Gell. 1, 15, 2; 4, 20, 8.—With gen. obj.:

memoriae plerumque inhaeret fidelius, quod nullā scribendi securitate laxatur,

Quint. 10, 6, 2.—

II.

Transf., object., freedom from danger, safety, security (not till after the Aug. period):

cum innumerabilia sint mortis signa, salutis securitatisque nulla sunt,

Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171:

securitatis urbanae custos,

Vell. 2, 98, 1:

securitas securitate mutuā persciscenda est,

Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 5; cf.:

securitati ante quam vindictae consulere,

Tac. A. 11, 31:

perpetua Romani imperii,

Vell. 2, 103, 3:

tutela securitatis,

id. 2, 128, 3:

nec spem modo ac votum securitas publica, sed ipsius voti fiduciam assumserit,

Tac. Agr. 3:

itinerum,

Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 21:

annonae,

Tac. A. 15, 18:

somnum a repentinā securitate datum,

Just. 11, 13, 3:

dextras securitatis,

a safe conduct, Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 30.—Hence, SECVRITAS, personified as the tutelary goddess of the Roman State, Inscr. Orell. 1830 and 1831.—

B.

Mercant. t. t., a guarantee, security for a debt or obligation (by hypothecation, mortgage; by receipt or acknowledgment, etc.): id quod sibi debetur, consequi debet vel ejus securitatem, Dig. 27, 4, 1 fin.—Plur., Amm. 17, 10, 4; Symm. Ep. 10, 43 fin.